The Effectiveness Of Figurative Language Religion Essay

The Effectiveness Of Figurative Language Religion Essay Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, the most renowned sermon in American history, had been delivered by Jonathan Edwards before his congregation in Enfield, Connecticut on the morning of July 8th, 1741. By Edwards time, the Puritans had lost their authority in the Northern colonies and more liberal denominations of Christianity were being embraced. As other denominations preached of a more merciful God and of the opportunity of salvation for everyone, Edwards, with great determination, believed he should revive Puritan principle. In his sermon, Edwards passionately uses similes and metaphors to encourage his message to his congregants. Through his use of figurative language, Edwards puts the abstract concepts of his sermon into realistic scenarios in which all members of the congregation of different intellects may understand. Edwards motives for describing the concepts of his lecture through figures of speech were to awaken his worshippers from their stagnancy, motivate the unconverted to convert, and to reassure the doubts of straying members the powerfulness of God. Edwards wanted to create an image in his followers minds of how dependent they are on Gods sovereignty and depict how helpless humankind truly is in the wrath of God. Edwards hoped his listeners would experience an overwhelming sense of Gods sovereignty, and through this experience, Edwards hoped his listeners would take action to escape certain damnation. His listeners are meant to feel awaken, and by which, feel the need to contemplate and re pent for ones own personal wickedness. Your wickedness makes you as it were heavy as lead, and to tend downwards with great weight and pressure towards hellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Edwards, 695). In this simile, particularly, Edwards is provoking his congregation to consider the heaviness the burden of sin has on the human soul. Moreover, Edwards attempts to provide an illustration of how ones sin will be his downfall, the reason with which will drag him down to Hell and widen the reach between himself and the mercy of God. Elaborating even further on page 695, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦if God should let you go, you would immediately sink and swiftly descend and plunge into the bottomless gulfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Edwards describes the helplessness of man, unable to life the bondage of sin without the mercy of God, and without his mercy, man is inevitably lost to Hell. Edwards continues on this thought through a comparison of mans ability to uphold himself out of Hell by his personal means and righteousness to that of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a spiders web would have to stop a fallen rock, (Edwards, 695). The comparison of mans personal means to sustain himself out of Hell and the spiders web attempting to stop a falling rock is a metaphor implying both are vain attempts that end in ruin. Edwards use of figurative language in this instance, specifically, makes it easier for the members of Edwards congregation to relate to the weight of sin dragging one down and in addition, worshippers could create a mental image of what might be in store if one did not repent. The use of figurative language as Edwards had is an ingenious tactic to persuade his audience. It allowed Edwards paint a powerful picture of Hell and Gods sovereignty to even the simplest ones in the congregation and gave him the utmost control over the audiences insight. The most prominent theme Edwards desires to communicate to his congregants is the urgency for the unconverted to repent, and for those who are indifferent or believe his sermon is not relevant to them, to realize God at any moment could cast each of them to Hell for their wickedness as well. Edwards sermon is his outlet to convince his followers there is no excuse and no reasoning of the mind that can evade repentance, and moreover, Gods wrath. He combats the doubtful member among his congregation and the unconverted by reproducing their logic and matching it with statements in which provided an answer to their doubt. One doubt Edwards addresses especially is the idea that mans wisdom is security. Edwards states, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦that mens own wisdom is no security to them from deathà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (Edwards, 693) and later quotes Ecclesiastes 2.16. By directly countering the qualms of the congregation, Jonathan Edwards strengthens his sermons influence on his followers. The straightforward manner is Edwards method to show leadership and direction. It allows him to restore confidence in his congregants and craft the focus of his congregants on fearing Gods sovereignty. Edwards aimed to transform the conduct of his congregants by reminding them they were at the mercy of Gods wrath. Edwards want for motivating his congregation to strive to be something more in the eyes of God brought forth immense zeal from several members of his audience during and after his sermon. In the first footnote of Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God on page 690, the zeal of his members is described as hysterical, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦breathing of distress, and weepingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ as reported by Benjamin Trumbull in A Complete History of Connecticut, 1797. The tactics of Edwards throughout his sermon were exceptionally efficient. His tactics greatly persuaded his audience and even brought forth shame and sorrowfulness in several of his members. Along with the directness of his words and tone, the similes and metaphors guide Edwards congregants to fear damnation and Gods wrath upon the wicked. The figurative language Edwards uses relate directly to his followers and allow them to create a mental image of Hell and the suffering there would be without God.

Eudora Weltys The Bride of the Innisfallen :: Eudora Welty The Bride of the Innisfallen

Eudora Welty's The Bride of the Innisfallen Suzanne Marrs' critical essay, "Place and displaced in Eudora Welty's The Bride of the Innisfallen," makes the claim that "Welty's increased sense of self- confidence as a writer was a determining factor in the new patterns her stories would follow. [Welty's] travel, for extended periods and to faraway lands influenced her fiction in dramatic ways" (Marrs 1). This statement is true. Previously the setting for the majority of Welty's writing took place in the place she knew the best, her home. It seems that Welty was finally able to branch out and expand her horizons and not stay confined to areas which were familiar and comfortable for her to write about. The essay attempts to relate Welty's character Circe to Welty herself stating that "Circe desires to become a Welty-like wanderer and transcend the limited roles that have been available to her (4). While this seems to be a reasonable comparison, this is probably not what Welty was trying to accomplish. Many feel they have found Welty in many of her writings, but that is not unusual since the author is the one thinking of what the characters are going to do and say. Welty's characters may seem to be a shadow of her but if they are, or resemble Welty's life in any way, this is by accident and was not something Welty was trying to do on purpose. This is not to say that Welty does not draw from her experiences. "The Bride of the Innisfallen" draws from Welty's journey from London to Ireland (5). Authors almost always draw from their own experiences. Looking at Welty's earlier work this is apparent from her setting in Jackson, her hometown. Even though the setting may be familiar to her, this does not mean that the characters in the book are supposed to be her. Marrs says that in "Going to Naples" Welty wrote herself in a sense into the story. The comparison is made that like Welty the character Miss Crosby was an "unattached lady who could not speak a word of Italian"(5). True that Eudora Welty may be using the character of Miss Crosby to deal with her own personal experience, but more importantly Welty is drawing from new experiences to adapt to her writing. No matter how many similarities Miss Crosby is not Eudora Welty. Welty is simply writing about what she knows. Not to totally discredit all of Marrs' comparisons, there certainly are many areas Eudora Welty's The Bride of the Innisfallen :: Eudora Welty The Bride of the Innisfallen Eudora Welty's The Bride of the Innisfallen Suzanne Marrs' critical essay, "Place and displaced in Eudora Welty's The Bride of the Innisfallen," makes the claim that "Welty's increased sense of self- confidence as a writer was a determining factor in the new patterns her stories would follow. [Welty's] travel, for extended periods and to faraway lands influenced her fiction in dramatic ways" (Marrs 1). This statement is true. Previously the setting for the majority of Welty's writing took place in the place she knew the best, her home. It seems that Welty was finally able to branch out and expand her horizons and not stay confined to areas which were familiar and comfortable for her to write about. The essay attempts to relate Welty's character Circe to Welty herself stating that "Circe desires to become a Welty-like wanderer and transcend the limited roles that have been available to her (4). While this seems to be a reasonable comparison, this is probably not what Welty was trying to accomplish. Many feel they have found Welty in many of her writings, but that is not unusual since the author is the one thinking of what the characters are going to do and say. Welty's characters may seem to be a shadow of her but if they are, or resemble Welty's life in any way, this is by accident and was not something Welty was trying to do on purpose. This is not to say that Welty does not draw from her experiences. "The Bride of the Innisfallen" draws from Welty's journey from London to Ireland (5). Authors almost always draw from their own experiences. Looking at Welty's earlier work this is apparent from her setting in Jackson, her hometown. Even though the setting may be familiar to her, this does not mean that the characters in the book are supposed to be her. Marrs says that in "Going to Naples" Welty wrote herself in a sense into the story. The comparison is made that like Welty the character Miss Crosby was an "unattached lady who could not speak a word of Italian"(5). True that Eudora Welty may be using the character of Miss Crosby to deal with her own personal experience, but more importantly Welty is drawing from new experiences to adapt to her writing. No matter how many similarities Miss Crosby is not Eudora Welty. Welty is simply writing about what she knows. Not to totally discredit all of Marrs' comparisons, there certainly are many areas

Private Equity Deals Essay

Private equity can be described as investing in a company through a negotiated process. Investment entails transformational, value-added and active management strategy. Private Equity investments can be undertaken following three categories. These are venture capital, Buy-out and special situation investment. Venture capital can be described as an investment to create a new company or expand a smaller company that is presently undeveloped. Buy-out investment involves acquisition of a significant portion of investment in a mature company so as to gain control or ownership of the company. Special situation investment involves changing government regulations or industry trends on investment due to availability of opportunity (Robinson and Cottrell, 2007). This paper will broadly analyze buy out investment in detail, discussing its history, growth, merits and failures.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Private equity firms accrue interest on investment through any of the three ways. These include an IPO, sale or merger and recapitalisation. Private equity firms sell unlisted securities directly to investors through private offering or private equity fund which attracts different sources of contributions from small investors who prefer to invest directly to investors due to the risks associated with private equity funds. Private equity fund require a large amount of money to allow entry which cannot be afforded by most private equity firms. Moreover Private equity firms prefer to invest in firms or investors where the firm can accrue returns after a short duration unlike private equity funds which can take up to twelve years to accrue interests. Private equity firms evaluate availability of opportunity to avoid investing in a failing company which, led to heavy capital losses by the firm. The risk has been noted to be higher in venture capital funds (Lasen, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Private equity industry was begun in 1946 by the American Research and Development Corporation (ARD) to encourage private institutions provides funding to soldiers who returned from World War II. ARD aimed to provide skills and funding to the management and this would stimulate success of the companies accrue profits. The success of the industry led to permeation of few wealthy families into the industry in 1970s. The industry focussed more on debt financed leveraged buy-outs (LBOs)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Leveraged buy-out (LBO) occurs when a financial sponsor gains control of a majority of a target company’s stock ownership through the use of borrowed money or debt (Lasen, 2006). A Leveraged buy-out is a widely used strategy where a company acquires another company through significant amount of borrowed money. In most cases, the assets of the acquiring company and the company being acquired are used as security for the loans. Leveraged buyouts allow companies to make acquisitions without committing a lot of capital. In an LBO 70% debt to 30% equity ration is allowed though the debt can amount 90% top 95% of target Company total capitalisation. Private equity firm prefer to sue leveraged buyouts for two reasons. Use of debt that is widely used in US increased financial return to the private equity sponsor. Debts are exempted from taxation and hence the returns from debt are greater that from cash (Lasen, 2006; Robinson and Cottrell, 2007).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many countries for example Germany have introduced new tax laws with an aim of discouraging leveraged buyouts through reduction of tax shield effectiveness. The performance of private equity firms that used LBO as their main source of financing went into bankruptcy in 1980s and 1980s.   The insolvency was largely contributed by excessive debt financing amounting up to 97%. This led to higher interest payment that exceeded the company’s operating cash flow. Most companies were taken over by other companies and government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In the recent past private equity industry has experienced a boom as noted in Great Britain as well as USA. Most pension scheme companies have invested in private equity firms and in particular LBOs. The size of private equity pool increased by 37% in 1994 in Great Britain. There is great disparity between foreign private equity pool and United States which present possibility of future growth. The rapid growth in the private equity industry has led to poor returns on capital invested. The returns from public equity deals are higher and this challenges the stability of private equity industry in using LBOs as way of financing (Clark and Whiteside, 2003).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PED projects were initially known to have positive impact in paediatrics industry. The PED projects however are on the decline. This can be attributed to poor management and appointment of nationals who have worked in public service to oversee them yet they have little experience or knowledge that is needed. The PED has encountered pressure from fear of disappointing former and future employees and this has in most cases resulted in failure or problem in implementation of the projects (Saylor, Swenson, Reynolds and Taylor, 1999). References Clark, G. L., Whiteside, N. (2003) Pension Security in the 21st Century: Redrawing the Public-Private Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Robinson, M. J., Cottrell, T. J â€Å"Investment Patterns of Informal Investors in the Alberta Private Equity Market† Journal of Small Business Management, 45, (2007):11-89. Larsen, D. L. â€Å"Challenges to the Private Equity Industry† Journal of Accountancy, 202, (2006):112-156. Saylor, C. F., Swenson, C., Reynolds, S., and Taylor, M â€Å"The Paediatric Emotional Distress Scale: a Brief Screening Measure for Young Children Exposed to Traumatic Events.† Journal of Clinical Child Psychology. 28.1. (1999): 34-70.

Bad Impact of Cartoons on the Minds of the Youngs

Bad impact of indian cartoons on the minds of our young children Introduction: The mass media occupy a high proportion of our leisure time: people spend, on average, 25 hours per week watching television. For children, watching television takes up a similar amount of time to that spent at school or with family and friends. Children have become much more interested in cartoons over many years and it has become a primary action to some lives. Typically, children begin watching cartoons on television at an early age of six months, and by the age two or three children become enthusiastic viewers. Cartoon mania has gripped the children so much that they are ready to do anything to have a view of their favourite cartoon channels and†¦show more content†¦The most direct and obvious way in which viewing violence contributes to violent behavior is through imitation or social learning. There is a wealth of psychological research demonstrating that learning often occurs through imitation, and, of course, most parents know that children imitate televised words and actions from an early age. We are all familiar with incidents in which criminal and lethal violence has had an uncanny resemblance to a scene in a movie. However, any crime is the result of many influences acting together, and skeptics and even researchers will point out that isolated anecdotes cannot be generalized to society at large. Because most children are so fully immersed in our media culture, it is usually difficult to link a specific media program to a specific harmful outcome, even though some similarities between media scenarios and subsequent acts seem too close to be considered coincidences. For over 40 years, parents, scholars, and policy makers have raised concerns about the impact of childrens exposure to violent media content. Social scientists have extensively documented the detrimental effects of exposure to inappropriate cartoon content on children (Murray, 1995) while the content makers deny those effects (Valenti, 2000). Regardless of the debate or theShow MoreRelatedViolence in Cartoons Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesViolence in Cartoons In my opinion, there is an extreme amount of violence portrayed in cartoons. As a result, cartoons have been transformed into a fast expanding epidemic that is damaging to the audience of cartoon viewers throughout the country, and possibly around the world. Not only are cartoons physically violent, they are emotionally, mentally, socially, legally, and culturally attacking at human society of the past, present and future. During my extensive research, things that wereRead MoreEssay about The Effect of Television Violence on Children1246 Words   |  5 Pagesof the concern is the quantity of television that young people are viewing, a more pressing issue is the quality that is offered to them. While cartoons may seem to be harmless and humorous, that is not always the case. A good portion of the violence that is on television is captured in Saturday morning cartoons, when children are most likely to be captivated by them. This proves to be highly dangerous with young minds because some children at tender ages are unable toRead MoreInfluences of Cartoons on Children1458 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation through blogs or documents that could be found in the internet. In a news article written by Alia Bibi Roshan Zehra (2012), â€Å"Effects of Cartoons on children’s psychology and behavioural patterns†, said that with the limitlessness of media and extension of channels, it has become easier for children to watch their favourite cartoons on a single click and at the same time it has become more convenient for parents to provide children with this all-time favourite activity of theirs. TimeRead MoreThe Role of the Vietnam War on the 1960s1807 Words   |  7 Pagesto the music that people listened to and the television shows that were aired. In the 1960’s music had a lot of influences on everyone not only adults but teens too. Starting from RnB music to blues to rock n roll to even folk music it all had an impact on the people that listened to it. Rnb music around this time was thought of as the heart of music it originated from different genres. It started to have more of a gospel sound in the 60’s with artists such as Sam Cooke, James Brown and Ray CharlesRead MoreEssay on The Impact Advertising Has on Children1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact Advertising Has on Children Advertising today focuses on specific targeted demographic groups. There is a direct focus on marketing products to young consumers. This age group sees the commercials, but does not really understand the directed message. This can have an adverse effect on the way children interpret and understand the message being presented to them. The average American child sees more than 40,000 commercials a year, and advertisers spend more than $12 billion annuallyRead MoreWalt Disney Biography Essay1641 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, there have been many notable American figures that had enormous impacts on almost everyones daily lives. Although, one figure stands out among many, and that man worked his hardest to make his dreams come true, Walt Disney. Disney made a reputation of brilliance and [t]he combination of Disneys desire to try new techniques and his striving to make a better product set him apart from most other animators (Nardo 25). How could anyone forget classics li ke Mickey Mouse, SnowRead MoreEssay Negative Effects of Television on Children1562 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration, not young children. Violence has a major role in television these days. Letting children watch this violence could corrupt their minds and eventually lead to bad behavior. There needs to be a limitation on the types of television programming that parents let their children watch, because violence in television can negatively affect children. Throughout the years, violence has become more common in television shows over the years. Today’s television programming, found also in cartoons, portraysRead MoreA Brief Note On The Crimes Of The Past1706 Words   |  7 PagesAtoning for the crimes of the past Social culture, from what we know, has an impact on the way people view the world around us, and one of the most influential we see currently is the media. As kids grow up and develop, they are exposed to a lot of media from Nickelodeon to Cartoon Network, to one of the most impactful, Disney Channel. When it comes to the media we know that over the course of time things can be skewed to look a certain way and they typically may have subliminal messages. So whatRead MoreRacism, By Stephen Brookfield1286 Words   |  6 Pagesperceive to be right. Discrimination can be cultivated based on a person’s surroundings. Children’s minds are poisoned with hatred towards someone that is of the opposite race. Children are blind to racism, they are blank canvases when they first start out in the world. It is not only until someone or something introduces the idea that the color of skin makes him or her different. It is shocking to see young children displaying racist characterist ic and thinking that it is perfectly fine. A child’s surroundingsRead MoreDisney Essay1411 Words   |  6 Pagesbegin to describe a king? As generations change, society calls for new leaders and kings, that will continue to push the boundaries. Steven Watts describes it as: Hollywood’s leading fantasy factory†¦ (187) Disney is much more prominent in society, its impact now lives in every household, as well as a place in everyone’s soul. Behind it all is a thriving business that will out live most humans now and in the future. Steven Watts breaks it down quite simply: Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck embodied a collective